Anxiety Overthinking visual

This interactive model shows what happens in the brain and body when a thought or an external threat triggers anxiety, and how the cycle either settles or keeps going.
Press Next to step through it, then choose rational or irrational thinking to see the two different outcomes.

The anxiety cycle: how the body’s alarm switches on and off

What happens in the body when anxiety takes over

Step through the cycle with Next. Choose what starts it (a thought or an external threat) and, at the end, how the person thinks.

Prefrontal cortexAmygdalaHypothalamus

Anxiety level

A simplified teaching model. Real physiology involves more pathways and feedback than shown here.

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